Cardiology is the study and
treatment of disorders of the heart and the blood vessels. A person with heart disease or cardiovascular disease may be referred to a cardiologist. Cardiology is
a branch of internal medicine. A cardiologist is not the same
as a cardiac surgeon What is cardiology?
Cardiology
is a branch of internal medicine. A cardiologist is not the same as a cardiac
surgeon. A cardiac surgeon opens the chest and performs heart surgery.
A cardiologist specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the
cardiovascular system. The cardiologist will carry out tests, and they may
perform some procedures, such as heart catheterizations, angioplasty, or
inserting a pacemaker.
Heart disease relates specifically to the
heart, while cardiovascular disease affects the heart, the blood vessels, or
both.
To
become a cardiologist in the United States, it is necessary to complete 4 years
of medical school, 3 years of training in internal medicine, and at least 3
years specializing in cardiology.
When would I
need a cardiologist?
If
a person has symptoms of a heart condition, their physician may refer them to a
cardiologist.
Symptoms
that can indicate a heart problem include:
- shortness of
breath
- dizziness
- chest pains
- changes in
heart rate or rhythm
- high blood pressure
The cardiologist can carry out tests for a heart murmur or an abnormal heart
rhythm.
They
often treat patients who have had a heart attack, heart failure, or other heart problems. They
help make decisions about heart surgery, heart catheterization, and angioplasty, and stenting.
Heart
diseases that a cardiologist can help with include:
- atherosclerosis
- atrial fibrillation
- arrhythmias
- congenital heart disease
- coronary heart disease
- congestive
heart disease
- high blood cholesterol and triglycerides
- hypertension
- pericarditis
- ventricular tachycardia
Cardiology
is a branch of internal medicine. A cardiologist is not the same as a cardiac surgeon.
A cardiac surgeon opens the chest and performs heart surgery.
A cardiologist special A cardiologist sizes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the cardiovascular system. The cardiologist will carry out tests, and they may perform some procedures, such as heart catheterizations, angioplasty, or inserting a pacemaker.
Heart disease relates specifically to the
heart, while cardiovascular disease affects the heart, the blood vessels, or
both.
To
become a cardiologist in the United States, it is necessary to complete 4 years
of medical school, 3 years of training in internal medicine, and at least 3
years specializing in cardiology.
If
a person has symptoms of a heart condition, their physician may refer them to a
cardiologist.
Symptoms
that can indicate a heart problem include:
- shortness of
breath
- dizziness
- chest pains
- changes in
heart rate or rhythm
- high blood pressure
A cardiologist can carry out tests for a heart murmur or an abnormal heart
rhythm.
They
often treat patients who have had a heart attack, heart failure, or other heart problems. They
help make decisions about heart surgery, heart catheterization, and angioplasty, and stenting.
Heart
diseases that a cardiologist can help with include:
- atherosclerosis
- atrial fibrillation
- arrhythmias
- congenital heart disease
- coronary heart disease
- congestive
heart disease
- high blood cholesterol and triglycerides
- hypertension
- pericarditis
- ventricular tachycardia
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Physicians who specialize in cardiology are called cardiologists and
they are responsible for the medical management of various heart diseases.
Cardiac surgeons are the specialist physicians who perform surgical procedures
to correct heart disorders.
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